Metastatic Colon Cancer. Part 2:  Lessons We Can Learn from Linda’s Failure

The doctors went to war with Linda’s cancer. All Interested Parties involved won the game. Linda was the only unfortunate loser or victim. Let us not blame anybody for that is the way the world operates!

When Linda’s daughter came to consult me, she brought a pile of documents. It took me more than a whole day to sort them out and figure out what was going on. There are many lessons we (YOU and ME) can learn from Linda’s unfortunately experience.

First, let me pose one question:

  • If you have a similar problem like Linda, would you take the same route – go through the same process? Do exactly what she did?

My guess is most patients would opt to take the same road! After all Linda went to one of the best hospitals in the country. The doctors were supposed to be good and competent, etc., etc. Some people would say: What other choice do I have? I can’t go to the herbalists or alternative practitioners. I can’t trust them. They may just turn out to be quacks who are only after my money. Medical treatment is the best choice.

Sure, I understand you. I don’t wish to challenge your belief. I always remind myself: Make your own decision and bear the consequences of that decision. It is your body and your life.

  1. When talking to Linda’s daughter, the impression I got was that the family was ignorant. They just followed whatever the doctors advised them. They followed the easy and simple belief that doctors know best. There is no need to ask too many questions. Why make life more difficult? No need to think, no need to ask questions – after all doctors can solve all of our medical problems. 

I posed these questions to Linda’s daughter.

  • Before undergoing the surgery in Hospital A, did you ask the surgeon if the procedure is going to cure your mother? Her reply: Doctor said there is a 60% chance.
  • Before undergoing chemotherapy after the surgery, did you ask the oncologist if chemo is going to cure your mother? Same answer: There is a 60% chance.
  • After 13 cycles of chemotherapy failed and the cancer recurred, did you ask the oncologist why the treatment failed? Her reply: The oncologist said continue with the chemotherapy! Yes. Linda did exactly that except that she shifted to Hospital B for more of the same treatment!
  • Pre-surgery treatment. Linda was given radiation and TS One before undergoing surgery. This seems to be the standard protocol when a patient presented with a big tumour. Is this a good procedure? Well, it all depends on who answers this question! For the 25 cycles of radiation and a month supply of TS One, the family had to spend RM40,000.

Did the pre-surgery treatment shrink the tumour? Yes, but by just a bit only. Did it make any difference? I cannot answer that. But one thing is of great concern. According to Linda’s daughter, her mother suffered from the treatment.

  • Looking at the whole picture. Did the pre-surgery chemo-radiation and subsequentsurgery cure Linda? The answer is NO. Linda had to go for another 13 cycles of chemotherapy. Fortunately, Linda did not suffer any serious side effects.

Did chemotherapy cure Linda? Again, the answer is NO. The tumour grew bigger! What did the doctor say? The oncologist did not admit defeat! Go for more chemotherapy! This means, go on fighting and fighting – when will that stop?

Linda decided to go to another doctor in another hospital. So, all in all the whole treatment in Hospital A is a failure.

  • The oncologist said do more chemo. But whatever for? What do you expect to achieve? Thus far, one achievement was that the whole health insurance coverage was wiped out – about RM150,000 gone!

Let us look at what Linda received for her treatment.

  • TS-One – oral chemo for a month.
  • Xeloda + oxaliplatin – four cycles.
  • Avastin + Xeloda + irinotecan – nine cycles.
  • Avastin + oxaliplatin – one cycle.

The first three regimen of chemo failed. Do you think the fourth regimen is going to do any good? Linda had already received Avastin and oxaliplatin before. Does it make sense at all to give her the same drugs again? I understand it is just a different combinations.

FALSE IMPRESSION OF SUCCESS

  • When Linda was started on chemo-radiation before the surgery, the tumour did shrink. This gave everyone a good feeling that everything is going to be okay, right? The treatment worked. The oncologist was great! Bravo.
  • The surgery was done and it was a success! Another good feeling. Great surgeon! But some months down the road, the surgery turned out to be a failure. The cancer recurred and Linda had to undergo a second surgery in another hospital.
  • The first round of chemotherapy with Xeloda + oxaliplatin was a failure. No problems, change drugs and try again.
  • The drugs for the second round of chemo were: Avastin + Xeloda + irinotecan. The initial response to this new drug combination was great! Many tumours shrunk and some even disappeared. Linda did not suffer   serious side effects. It appeared that Linda was on the right track. Everyone was probably hoping that the tumours will all eventually disappear. Let’s chase the rainbow – that “pot of gold” is within reach.
  • Unfortunately, it was not a happy ending. The tumour that shrunk earlier grew back again! This time bigger in size.

I can clearly say this. Such above experience is not uncommon. Over the years, I have cases after cases of similar false impression of success.

Metastatic Colon Cancer. Part 1: Radiation, Chemotherapy and Surgery Failed to Cure Her

Linda (not her real name) was 57 years old when she had altered bowel habits. There was blood in her stools. She consulted a GP in her hometown who eventually told her to see a specialist in a hospital.

Linda eventually ended up in a well known Hospital A in Kuala Lumpur, where she received her initial treatment.

  1. DIAGNOSIS

1a) A colonoscopy was done. The doctor was unable to get the scope to pass beyond the tumour.

1b) A biopsy confirmed rectal cancer – moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma.

1c) A PET scan indicated that the cancer had spread to the uterine wall, lymph nodes and probably lung.

  • CHEMO-RADIATION BEFORE SURGERY

Linda underwent concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. The aim of this treatment is to shrink the tumour before surgery is  carried out.

Linda received 25 cycles of radiation and at the same time took TS-One everyday for one month while undergoing radiotherapy.

Outcome. Bravo! Good results. As expected, the tumour shrunk.

  • SURGERY

Linda underwent a surgery to remove the tumour. The procedure is known as Hartmann’s procedure plus TAHBSO) at Hospital A.

Histopathology indicated 7 out of 11 nodes removed were infected with cancer.

Lianda was fitted with a colostomy bag which she has to wear for the rest of her life.

  • CHEMOTHERAPY AFTER SURGERY AT HOSPITAL A

4a. Chemo Round 1:  Linda received 4 cycles of chemotherapy using Xelox regimen (Xeloda + oxaliplatin).

Outcome: Unfortunately, the treatment failed.

4b. Chemo Round 2: The chemo drugs used were changed. Linda received 9 cycles of Avastn + Xeliri regimen (Xeloda + irinotecan).

Outcome: Good chance – there is hope! Let’s chase the rainbow.

Wait .. not so fast!

 Unfortunately, this good news did not last long. Barely 4 months later, PET scan showed disease progress.  This second round of chemo post-surgery also failed.

  • WHAT TO DO NEXT?

The oncologist in Hospital A said do more chemo! The family had lost confidence with the doctors in Hospital A. Linda was moved to Hospital B, an equally famous hospital in Kuala Lumpur, for further treatment.

  • SECOND SURGERY AT HOSPITAL B

Linda underwent a second surgery in Hospital B. This involved the removal of the vaginal stump and small intestine (jejunum and ileum).

Histopathology report confirmed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Two lymph nodes were examined and were found to be infected with cancer.

  • MORE CHEMOTHERAPY AT HOSPITAL B

Linda received 1 cycle of chemotherapy at Hospital B. The drug used were: Avastin + oxaliplatin.

Bad news: Linda suffered severe side effects of chemotherapy and was reluctant to proceed further.

  • CA Care

It was at this end game that I received an email from Linda’s daughter asking for help. The daughter wanted to try our herbs instead of continuing with chemotherapy. Unfortunately, Linda was not able to drink (or tolerate) our herbal teas.